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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10439</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2016-8-2-47-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Lipid Transfer Proteins As Components of the Plant Innate Immune System: Structure, Functions, and Applications</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Белки системы врожденного иммунитета растений, осуществляющие транспорт липидов: структура, функции и практическое применение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Finkina</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Финкина</surname><given-names>E. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинникова</surname><given-names>T. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovch@ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Finkina E.I., Melnikova D.N., Bogdanov I.V., Ovchinnikova T.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Финкина E.И., Мельникова Д.Н., Богданов И.В., Овчинникова T.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Finkina E.I., Melnikova D.N., Bogdanov I.V., Ovchinnikova T.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Финкина E.И., Мельникова Д.Н., Богданов И.В., Овчинникова T.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10439">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10439</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among a variety of molecular factors of the plant innate immune system, small proteins that transfer lipids and exhibit a broad spectrum of biological activities are <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://upagu.edu.pe/vip/documentos/oficiales/replica-rolex-womens-watches.html">replica rolex womens watches</ext-link> of particular interest. These are lipid transfer proteins (LTPs). LTPs are interesting to researchers for three main features. The first feature is the ability of plant LTPs to bind and transfer lipids, whereby these proteins got their name and were combined into one class. <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.autoforummartin.sk/upload/prevadzky_data/_130x170/patek-philippe-replica-paypal.html">patek philippe replica paypal</ext-link>The second feature is that LTPs are defense proteins that are components of plant innate immunity. The third feature is that LTPs constitute one of the most clinically important classes of plant allergens. In this review, we summarize the available data on the plant LTP structure, biological properties, diversity of functions, mechanisms of action, and practical applications, emphasizing their role in plant physiology and their significance in human life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Среди множества молекулярных факторов системы врожденного иммунитета растений особый интерес представляют небольшие белки, осуществляющие транспорт липидов и обладающие широким спектром биологической активности. Эти белки называют липид-переносящими или липид-транспортирующими (ЛТБ). Можно выделить три основных аспекта, в контексте которых ЛТБ привлекают интерес исследователей. Первый из них - способность растительных ЛТБ связывать и переносить липиды, благодаря чему эти белки получили свое название и были объединены в один класс. Во-вторых, ЛТБ относятся к защитным белкам, являющихся факторами врожденного иммунитета растений. Кроме того, ЛТБ составляют один из наиболее клинически значимых классов растительных аллергенов. Цель настоящего обзора состоит в обобщении имеющихся данных о структуре, свойствах, функциях, механизмах действия и практическом применении ЛТБ для углубления понимания роли этих белков в физиологии растений и их значения в жизни человека.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial activity</kwd><kwd>cross reactivity</kwd><kwd>plant lipid transfer proteins</kwd><kwd>lipid binding and transfer</kwd><kwd>plant defense</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергены</kwd><kwd>антимикробная активность</kwd><kwd>защита растений</kwd><kwd>липид-транспортирующие белки растений</kwd><kwd>перекрестная реактивность</kwd><kwd>связывание и перенос липидов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 14-50-00131).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда (проект № 14-50-00131).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Abdelkader A.B., Mazliak P. // Eur. 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