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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10428</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2016-8-3-111-117</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Dopamine Secreted by the Brain into the Systemic Circulation on Prolactin Synthesis by the Pituitary gland in Ontogenesis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние дофамина, секретируемого мозгом в общую систему циркуляции, на синтез пролактина гипофизом в онтогенезе</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishina</surname><given-names>Yu O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишина</surname><given-names>Ю. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anna_sapronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapronova</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапронова</surname><given-names>A. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>anna_sapronova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ugrumov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Угрюмов</surname><given-names>M. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mugrumov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Higher School of Economics”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>117</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Nikishina Y.O., Sapronova A.Y., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Никишина Ю.O., Сапронова A.Я., Угрюмов M.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishina Y.O., Sapronova A.Y., Ugrumov M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишина Ю.O., Сапронова A.Я., Угрюмов M.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10428">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10428</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This research was aimed at studying the brain’s endocrine function in ontogenesis. It has been previously shown in our laboratory that the brain serves as the source of dopamine in the systemic circulation of rats prior to the formation of the blood-brain barrier. This paper provides direct evidence that dopamine secreted by the brain directly into the systemic circulation in this period of ontogenesis has an inhibitory effect on prolactin secretion by pituitary cells. These results provide the basis for a fundamentally new understanding of the brain’s role in the neuroendocrine regulation of the development and function of peripheral target organs and, particularly in this study, the pituitary gland.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование направлено на изучение эндокринной функции мозга в процессе развития организма. Ранее в нашей лаборатории было показано, что источником дофамина в общей системе циркуляции у крыс до формирования гематоэнцефалического барьера является головной мозг. В представленной работе получены прямые доказательства того, что дофамин, секретируемый мозгом непосредственно в общую систему циркуляции в этот период онтогенеза, ингибирует секрецию пролактина лактотрофами гипофиза. Полученные результаты создают основу для принципиально нового понимания роли мозга в нейроэндокринной регуляции развития и функционирования периферических органов-мишеней, в данном случае - гипофиза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>prolactin</kwd><kwd>brain</kwd><kwd>pituitary gland</kwd><kwd>blood-brain barrier</kwd><kwd>ontogenesis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоэнцефалический барьер</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>мозг</kwd><kwd>онтогенез</kwd><kwd>пролактин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 14-15-01122).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом (грант № 14-15-01122).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Gorski R.A., Lakoski J.M., Perez-Polo J.R., Rassin D.K., Gustavson C.R., Watson C.S. // Neural control of reproductive function. 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