<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10417</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2016-8-3-59-71</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Hyaluronic Acid in Vascular and Immune Homeostasis during Normal Pregnancy and Preeclampsia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гиалуроновая кислота в сосудистом и иммунном гомеостазе при физиологической беременности и преэклампсии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshina</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшина</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bovin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бовин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhikh</surname><given-names>G. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухих</surname><given-names>Г. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mmz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Institution “Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO3 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №3 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Ziganshina M.M., Pavlovich S.V., Bovin N.V., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Зиганшина M.M., Павлович С.В., Бовин Н.В., Сухих Г.T.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziganshina M.M., Pavlovich S.V., Bovin N.V., Sukhikh G.T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зиганшина M.M., Павлович С.В., Бовин Н.В., Сухих Г.T.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10417">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10417</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Preeclampsia (PE) is a multisystem pathologic state that clinically manifests itself after the 20th week of pregnancy. It is characterized by high maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. According to modern concepts, the impairment of trophoblast invasion into maternal spiral arteries, leading to the development of ischemia in placenta, is considered to be the major pathogenetic factor of PE development. Ischemic lesions initiate the development of a systemic inflammatory response (SIR) and endothelial dysfunction, which is the main cause of the multiple organ failure in PE. Some data has appear indicating the importance of a glycans-forming endothelial glycocalyx and extracellular matrix (ECM) for placenta morphogenesis, as well as their role in the regulation of vascular permeability and vascular tone in hypertension disorders and, in particular, PE. Since intact glycocalyx and ECM are considered to be the major factors that maintain the physiological vascular tone and adequate intercellular interactions, their value in PE pathogenesis is underestimated. This review is focused on hyaluronic acid (HA) as the key glycan providing the organization and stabilization of the ECM and glycocalyx, its distribution in tissues in the case of presence or absence of placental pathology, as well as on the regulatory function of hyaluronic acids of various molecular weights in different physiological and pathophysiological processes. The summarized data will provide a better understanding of the PE pathogenesis, with the main focus on glycopathology.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Преэклампсия (ПЭ) - мультисистемное патологическое состояние, клинически проявляющееся после 20-й недели беременности и характеризующееся высокой частотой материнской и перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Согласно современным представлениям основным патогенетическим фактором развития ПЭ является нарушение инвазии трофобласта в спиральные артерии матери, что ведет к развитию ишемии в тканях плаценты. Ишемические повреждения инициируют развитие системного воспалительного ответа (СВО) и эндотелиальной дисфункции, основных причин развития полиорганной недостаточности при ПЭ. Опубликованы единичные данные о значении гликанов, формирующих эндотелиальный гликокаликс и внеклеточный матрикс (ВКМ), для морфогенеза плаценты, а также их роли в регуляции сосудистой проницаемости и тонуса сосудов при гипертензивных расстройствах и ПЭ в частности. Поскольку интактный гликокаликс и ВКМ считаются основными факторами, обеспечивающими физиологический тонус сосудов и адекватные межклеточные взаимодействия, то их значение в патогенезе ПЭ явно недооценено. В настоящем обзоре в качестве ключевого гликана, обеспечивающего организацию и стабилизацию структуры ВКМ и гликокаликса, рассмотрена гиалуроновая кислота (ГК), ее распределение в ткани при патологии плаценты и в норме. Обсуждается также регуляторная роль ГК разной молекулярной массы в различных физиологических и патофизиологических процессах. Обобщение существующих данных позволит расширить представление о патогенезе ПЭ, акцентируя внимание на гликопатологии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>hyaluronic acid</kwd><kwd>glycocalyx</kwd><kwd>intercellular matrix</kwd><kwd>glycopathology</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>внеклеточный матрикс</kwd><kwd>гиалуроновая кислота</kwd><kwd>гликокаликс</kwd><kwd>гликопатология, преэклампсия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed as part of a state commission on the topic: The study of Molecular Genetic, Proteomic and Mitochondrial Determinants in the Development of Preeclampsia (№ 114040970024). Work of NV Bovin supported by Grant RNF №14-14-00579.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания на тему: «Изучение молекулярно-генетических, протеомных и митохондриальных детерминант развития преэклампсии» (РК № 114040970024). Работа Н.В. Бовина поддержана грантом РНФ № 14-14-00579.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Burton G., Woods A., Jauniaux E., Kindom J. // Placenta. 2009, V.30, P.473482</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Milovanov A.P. // Human fetal development. Мoscow.: MDV, 2006. 384 P. 2006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Ferretti C., Bruni L., Marie D., Pecking A., Bellet D. // Hum. Reprod. Update. 2007, V.13, P.121-141</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Benirschke K., Burton G.J., Baergen R.N. // Pathology of the human placenta. N.Y.: Springer, 2012. 939 р. 2012</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Kaufmann P., Black S., Huppertz B. // Biol. Reprod. 2003, V.69, P.1-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>[6] Harrison D.G., Guzik T.J., Lob H.E., Madhur M.S., Marvar P.J., Thabet S.R., Vinh A., Weyand C.M. // Hypertension. 2011, V.57, №2, P.132-140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>[7] Lennon F.E., Singleton P.A. // Am. J. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2011, V.1, №3, P.200-213</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>[8] Afratis N., Gialeli C., Nikitovic D., Tsegenidis T., Karousou E., Theocharis A.D., Pavão M.S., Tzanakakis G.N., Karamanos N.K. // FEBS J. 2012, V.279, №7, P.1177-1197</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>[9] Karbownik M.S., Nowak J.Z. // Pharmacol. Rep. 2013, V.65, №5, P.1056-1074</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>[10] Heldin P. // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003, V.36, №8, P.967-973</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>[11] Jackson D.G. // Immunol. Rev. 2009, V.230, №1, P.216-231</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>[12] Satchell S. // Nat. Rev. Nephrol. 2013, V.9, №12, P.717-725</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>[13] Alphonsus C.S., Rodseth R.N. // Anaesthesia. 2014, V.69, №7, P.777-784</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>[14] Kolářová H., Ambrůzová B., Svihálková Šindlerová L., Klinke A., Kubala L. // Mediators Inflamm 2014, V.2014, url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/694312</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>[15] Fels J., Jeggle P., Liashkovich I., Peters W., Oberleithner H. // Cell Tissue Res. 2014, V.355, №3, P.727-737</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>[16] Fletcher D.A., Mullins R.D. // Nature 2010, V.463, P.485-492</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>[17] Herrmann H., Bar H., Kreplak L., Strelkov S.V., Aebi U. // Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2007, V.8, P.562-573</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>[18] Swift J., Ivanovska I.L., Buxboim A., Harada T., Dingal P.C., Pinter J., Pajerowski J.D., Spinler K.R., Shin J.W., Tewari M. // Science. 2013, V.341, №6149, 1240104, url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3976548/pdf/nihms564861.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>[19] Ingber DE. // FASEB J. 2006, V.20, P.811-827</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>[20] Aplin A.E., Howe A., Alahari S.K., Juliano R.L. // Pharmacol. Rev. 1988, V.50, P.197-264</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>[21] Markos F., Ruane O’Hora T., Noble M.I. // Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 2013, V.40, №8, P.489-494</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>[22] Mambetsariev N., Mirzapoiazova T., Mambetsariev B., Sammani S., Lennon F.E., Garcia J.G., Singleton P.A. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2010, V.30, P.483-490</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>[23] Singleton P.A., Dudek S.M., Ma S.F., Garcia J.G. // J. Biol. Chem. 2006, V.281, P.34381-34393</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>[24] Dane M.J., van den Berg B.M., Avramut M.C., Faas F.G., van der Vlag J., Rops A.L., Ravelli R.B., Koster B.J., van Zonneveld A.J., Vink H. // Am. J. Pathol. 2013, V.182, №5, P.1532-1540</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>[25] Yung S., Chan T.M. // Int. J. Artif. Organs. 2007, V.30, №6, P.477-483</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>[26] Wheeler-Jones C.P., Farrar C.E., Pitsillides A.A. // Curr. Opin. Investig. Drugs. 2010, V.11, №9, P.997-1006</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>[27] Qazi H., Palomino R., Shi Z.D., Munn L.L., Tarbell J.M. // Integr. Biol. 2013, V.5, №11, P.1334-1343</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>[28] Lipowsky H.H. // Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2012, V.40, №4, P.840-848</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>[29] Taylor K.R., Gallo R.L. // FASEB J. 2006, V.20, №1, P.9-22</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>[30] Klinger A.L., Pichette B., Sobolewski P., Eckmann D.M. // Integr. Biol. 2011, V.3, №10, P.1033-1042</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>[31] Salmon A.H., Ferguson J.K., Burford J.L., Gevorgyan H., Nakano D., Harper S.J., Bates D.O., Peti-Peterdi J. // J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2012, V.23, №8, P.1339-1350</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>[32] Martin-DeLeon P.A. // Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2006, V.250, №1-2, P.114-121</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>[33] Jiang D., Liang J., Noble P.W. // Physiol. Rev. 2011, V.91, №1, P.221-264</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>[34] Spicer A.P., Tien J.Y. // Birth. Defects. Res. C. Embryo Today. 2004, V.72, №1, P.89-108</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>[35] Triggs-Raine B., Natowicz M.R. // World J. Biol. Chem. 2015, V.6, №3, P.110-120</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>[36] Siiskonen H., Oikari S., Pasonen-Seppänen S., Rilla K. // Front. Immunol. 2015, V.6, P.43</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>[37] Heldin P., Basu K., Olofsson B., Porsch H., Kozlova I., Kahata K. // J. Biochem. 2013, V.154, №5, P.395-408</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>[38] Spicer A.P., McDonald J.A. // J. Biol. Chem. 1998, V.273, P.1923-1932</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>[39] Camenisch T.D., Spicer A.P., Brehm-Gibson T., Biesterfeldt J., Augustine M.L., Calabro A.Jr., Kubalak S., Klewer S.E., McDonald J.A. // J. Clin. Invest. 2000, V.106, №3, P.349-360</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>[40] McDonald J.A., Camenisch T.D. // Glycoconj. J. 2003, V.19, P.331-339</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>[41] Chan D.D., Xiao W.F., Li J., de la Motte C.A., Sandy J.D., Plaas A. // Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015, V.23, №11, P.1879-1889</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>[42] Arranz A.M., Perkins K.L., Irie F., Lewis D.P., Hrabe J., Xiao F., Itano N., Kimata K., Hrabetova S., Yamaguchi Y. // J. Neurosci. 2014, V.34, №18, P.6164-6176</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>[43] Ramsden C.A., Bankier A., Brown T.J., Cowen P.S., Frost G.I., McCallum D.D., Studdert V.P., Fraser J.R. // J. Pediatr. 2000, V.136, №1, P.62-68</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>[44] Zhu X., Deng X., Huang G., Wang J., Yang J., Chen S., Ma X., Wang B. // PLoS One. 2014, V.9, №2, e87437</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>[45] Karousou E., Stachtea X., Moretto P., Viola M., Vigetti D., D’Angelo M.L., Raio L., Ghezzi F., Pallotti F., De Luca G. // FEBS J. 2013, V.280, №10, P.2418-2430</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>[46] Jones M.H., Davey P.M., Aplin H., Affara N.A. // Genomics. 1995, V.29, P.796-800</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>[47] Kim E., Baba D., Kimura M., Yamashita M., Kashiwabara S., Baba T. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 2005, V.102, P.18028-18033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>[48] Csoka A.B., Frost G.I., Stern R. // Matrix Biol. 2001, V.20, №8, P.499-508</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>[49] Natowicz M.R., Short M.P., Wang Y., Dickersin G.R., Gebhardt M.C., Rosenthal D.I., Sims K.B., Rosenberg A.E. // N. Engl. J. Med. 1996, V.335, №14, P.1029-1033</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>[50] Triggs-Raine B., Salo T.J., Zhang H., Wicklow B.A., Natowicz M.R. // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1999, V.96, №11, P.6296-6300</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>[51] Jadin L., Wu X., Ding H., Frost G.I., Onclinx C., Triggs-Raine B., Flamion B. // FASEB J. 2008, V.22, P.4316-4326</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>[52] Chowdhury B., Hemming R., Hombach-Klonisch S., Flamion B., Triggs-Raine B. // J. Biol. Chem. 2013, V.288, P.520-528</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>[53] Onclinx C., Dogne S., Jadin L., Andris F., Grandfils C., Jouret F., Mullier F., Flamion B. // Haematologica. 2015, V.100, №8, P.1023-1030</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>[54] Colombaro V., Jadot I., Declèves A.E., Voisin V., Giordano .L., Habsch I., Malaisse J., Flamion B., Caron N. // Kidney Int. 2015, V.88, №1, P.61-71</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>[55] Udabage L., Brownlee G.R., Nilsson S.K., Brown T.J. // Exp. Cell. Res. 2005, V.310, №1, P.205-217</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>[56] Kultti A., Rilla K., Tiihonen R., Spicer A.P., Tammi R.H., Tammi M.I. // J. Biol. Chem. 2006, V.281, №23, P.15821-15828</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>[57] Hommelgaard A.M., Lerdrup M., van Deurs B. // Mol. Biol. Cell. 2004, V.15, №4, P.1557-1567</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>[58] Padberg J.S., Wiesinger A., di Marco G.S., Reuter S., Grabner A., Kentrup D., Lukasz A., Oberleithner H., Pavenstädt H., Brand M. // Atherosclerosis. 2014, V.234, №2, P.335-343</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>[59] Grundmann S., Fink K., Rabadzhieva L., Bourgeois N., Schwab T., Moser M., Bode C., Busch H.J. // Resuscitation. 2012, V.83, №6, P.715-720</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>[60] Aytekin M., Comhair S.A., de la Motte C., Bandyopadhyay S.K., Farver C.F., Hascall V.C., Erzurum S.C., Dweik R.A. // Am. J. Physiol. Lung. Cell. Mol. Physiol. 2008, V.295, №5, P.789-799</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>[61] Nyberg A., Engström-Laurent A., Lööf L. // Hepatology. 1988, V.8, №1, P.142-146</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>[62] Gressner O.A., Weiskirchen R., Gressner A.M. // J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2007, V.11, P.1031-1051</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>[63] Haserodt S., Aytekin M., Dweik R.A. // Glycobiology. 2011, V.21, №2, P.175-183</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>[64] Matejevic D., Neudeck H., Graf R., Müller T., Dietl J. // Gynecol. Obstet. Invest. 2001, V.52, №4, P.257-259</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>[65] Berg S., Engman A., Holmgren S., Lundahl T., Laurent T.C. // Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 2001, V.61, P.131-137</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>[66] Hofmann-Kiefer K.F., Chappell D., Knabl J., Frank H.G., Martinoff N., Conzen P., Becker B.F., Rehm M. // Reprod. Sci. 2013, V.20, №10, P.1237-1245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>[67] Ziganshina M.M., Shilova N.V., Khasbiullina N.R., Navakouski M.E., Nikolaeva M.A., Kan N.E., Vavina O.V., Nikolaeva A.V., Tyutyunnik N.V., Sergunina O.A. // Akusherstvo i Ginekologiya. (Obstetrics and Gynecology) (Rus). 2016, №3, P.24-31</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>[68] Ziganshina M.M., Shilova N.V., Khasbiullina N.R., Navakouski M.E., Nikolaeva M.A., Kan N.E., Vavina O.V., Nikolaeva A.V., Tyutyunnik V.L., Tyutyunnik N.V., Bot I., Sukhikh G.T., Bovin N.V. // Antibodies to hyalyronic acid in preeclampsia. In Glycobiology and Human Diseases / Ed. G. Wiederschain N.Y.: CRC Press, 2016, P.313-322</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>[69] Hofmann-Kiefer K.F., Knabl J., Martinoff N., Schiessl B., Conzen P., Rehm M., Becker B.F., Chappell D. // Reprod. Sci. 2013, V.20, №3, P.318-325</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>[70] Uzun H., Konukoglu D., Albayrak M., Benian A., Madazli R., Aydin S., Gelisgen R., Uludag S. // Hypertens. Pregnancy. 2010, V.29, №2, P.153-162</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>[71] Noble P.W. // Matrix. Biol. 2002, V.21, P.25-29</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>[72] Vigetti D., Viola M., Karousou E., Deleonibus S., Karamanou K., De Luca G., Passi A. // FEBS J. 2014, V.281, №22, P.4980-4992</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>[73] Evanko S.P., Tammi M.I., Tammi R.H., Wight T.N. // Adv. Drug. Deliv. Rev. 2007, V.59, №13, P.1351-1365</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>[74] Stern R., Asari A.A., Sugahara K.N. // Eur. J. Cell. Biol. 2006, V.85, №8, P.699-715</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>[75] Ibrahim S., Ramamurthi A. // J. Tissue. Eng. Regen. Med. 2008, V.2, №1, P.22-32</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>[76] Gaudet A.D., Popovich P.G. // Exp. Neurol. 2014, V.258, P.24-34</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>[77] Petrey A.C., de la Motte C.A. // Front. Immunol 2014, V.5, Pt101, url http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC3949149/pdf/fimmu-05-00101.pdf, P.1-13</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>[78] Bollyky P.L., Falk B.A., Wu R.P., Buckner J.H., Wight T.N., Nepom G.T. // J. Leukoc. Biol. 2009, V.86, №3, P.567-572</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>[79] Zhu R., Huang Y.H., Tao Y., Wang S.C., Sun Ch., Piao H.L., Wang X.Q., Du M.R., Li D.J. // Placenta. 2013, V.34, №9, P.784-791</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>[80] Matou-Nasri S., Gaffney J., Kumar S., Slevin M. // Int. J. Oncol. 2009, V.35, №4, P.761-773</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>[81] Yu M., He P., Liu Y., He Y., Du Y., Wu M., Zhang G., Yang C., Gao F. // Med. Oncol. 2015, V.32, Pt381, P.1-8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>[82] Takahashi H., Takizawa T., Matsubara S., Ohkuchi A., Kuwata T., Usui R., Matsumoto H., Sato Y., Fujiwara H., Okamoto A., Suzuki M., Takizawa T. // Placenta. 2014, V.35, №3, P.163-170</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>[83] Vigetti D., Karousou E., Viola M., Deleonibus S., De Luca G., Passi A. // Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2014, V.1840, №8, P.2452-2459</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>[84] Knudson C.B., Knudson W. // FASEB J. 1993, V.7, №13, P.1233-1241</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>[85] Hall C.L., Wang C., Lange L.A., Turley E.A. // J. Cell Biol. 1994, V.126, P.575-588</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>[86] Turley E.A., Noble P.W., Bourguignon L.Y. // J. Biol. Chem. 2002, V.277, P.4589-4592</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>[87] Tolg C., Hamilton S.R., Morningstar L., Zhang J., Zhang S., Esguerra K.V., Telmer P. G., Luyt L.G., Harrison R., Mc-Carthy J.B. // J. Biol. Chem. 2010, V.285, P.26461-26474</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>[88] Orian-Rousseau V., Ponta H. // Adv. Cancer Res. 2008, V.101, P.63-92</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>[89] Li L., Heldin. C.H., Heldin P. // J. Biol. Chem. 2006, V.281, P.26512-26519</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>[90] Skandalis S.S., Kozlova I., Engstrom U., Hellman U., Heldin P. // IUBMB Life. 2010, V.62, P.833-840</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>[91] Toole B.P. // Clin. Cancer Res. 2009, V.15, P.7462-7468</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>[92] Toole B.P., Slomiany M.G. // Semin. Cancer Biol. 2008, V.18, P.244-250</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B93"><label>93.</label><mixed-citation>[93] Ghatak S., Misra S., Toole B.P. // J. Biol. Chem. 2005, V.280, P.8875-8883</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B94"><label>94.</label><mixed-citation>[94] Bourguignon L.Y., Zhu H., Shao L., Chen Y.W. // J. Biol. Chem. 2000, V.275, №3, P.1829-1838</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B95"><label>95.</label><mixed-citation>[95] Culty M., Nguyen H.A., Underhill C.B. // J. Cell. Biol. 1992, V.116, №4, P.1055-1062</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B96"><label>96.</label><mixed-citation>[96] Tesar B.M., Jiang D., Liang J., Palmer S.M., Noble P.W., Goldstein D.R. // Am. J. Transplant. 2006, V.6, P.2622-2635</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B97"><label>97.</label><mixed-citation>[97] Bollyky P.L., Bogdani M., Bollyky J.B., Hull R.L., Wight T.N. // Curr. Diab. Rep. 2012, V.12, №5, P.471-480</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B98"><label>98.</label><mixed-citation>[98] Ponta H., Sherman L., Herrlich P.A. // Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2003, V.4, №1, P.33-45</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B99"><label>99.</label><mixed-citation>[99] Goshen R., Ariel I., Shuster S., Hochberg A., Vlodavsky I., de Groot N., Ben-Rafael Z., Stern R. // Mol. Hum. Reprod. 1996, V.2, №9, P.685-691</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B100"><label>100.</label><mixed-citation>[100] Marzioni D., Crescimanno C., Zaccheo D., Coppari R., Underhill C.B., Castellucci M. // Eur. J. Histochem. 2001, V.45, №2, P.131-140</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B101"><label>101.</label><mixed-citation>[101] Castellucci M., Kosanke G., Verdenelli F., Huppertz B., Kaufmann P. // Hum. Reprod. Update. 2000, V.6, №5, P.485-494</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B102"><label>102.</label><mixed-citation>[102] Bollyky P.L., Falk B.A., Wu R.P., Buckner J.H., Wight T.N., Nepom G.T. // J. Leukoc. Biol. 2009, V.86, №3, P.567-572</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B103"><label>103.</label><mixed-citation>[103] Banerji S., Ni J., Wang S.X., Clasper S., Su J., Tammi R., Jones M., Jackson D.G. // J. Cell. Biol. 1999, V.144, №4, P.789-801</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B104"><label>104.</label><mixed-citation>[104] Gu B., Alexander J.S., Gu Y., Zhang Y., Lewis D.F., Wang Y. // Lymphat. Res. Biol. 2006, V.4, №1, P.11-17</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B105"><label>105.</label><mixed-citation>[105] Böckle B.C., Sölder E., Kind S., Romani N., Sepp N.T. // Placenta. 2008, V.29, №2, P.187-192</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B106"><label>106.</label><mixed-citation>[106] Zhang H., Tse J., Hu X., Witte M., Bernas M., Kang J., Tilahun F., Hong Y.K., Qiu M., Chen L. // Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2010, V.51, №12, P.6157-6161</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B107"><label>107.</label><mixed-citation>[107] Gao F., Yang C.X., Mo W., Liu Y.W., He Y.Q. // Clin. Invest. Med. 2008, V.31, №3, P.106-116</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B108"><label>108.</label><mixed-citation>[108] Gust K.M., Hofer M.D., Perner S.R., Kim R., Chinnaiyan A.M., Varambally S., Moller P., Rinnab L., Rubin M.A., Greiner J. // Neoplasia. 2009, V.11, №9, P.956-963</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B109"><label>109.</label><mixed-citation>[109] Ishigami S., Ueno S., Nishizono Y., Matsumoto M., Kurahara H., Arigami T., Uchikado Y., Setoyama T., Arima H., Yoshiaki K. // BMC Cancer. 2011, V.11, P.106</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B110"><label>110.</label><mixed-citation>[110] Entwistle J., Hall C.L., Turley E.A. // J. Cell Biochem. 1996, V.61, №4, P.569-577</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B111"><label>111.</label><mixed-citation>[111] McCourt P.A.G., Ek B., Forsberg N., Gustafson S. // J. Biol. Chem. 1994, V.269, P.30081-30084</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B112"><label>112.</label><mixed-citation>[112] Yasuda T. // Inflamm. Res. 2007, V.56, №6, P.246-253</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B113"><label>113.</label><mixed-citation>[113] Yasuda T. // J. Pharmacol .Sci. 2012, V.118, №1, P.25-232</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B114"><label>114.</label><mixed-citation>[114] Shao Y., Lu G.L., Shen Z.J., He H.C. // World. J. Urol. 2013, V.31, №3, P.535-540</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B115"><label>115.</label><mixed-citation>[115] Milner C.M., Day A.J. // J. Cell Sci. 2003, V.116, №10, P.1863-1873</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B116"><label>116.</label><mixed-citation>[116] Schaefer L. // J. Biol. Chem. 2014, V.289, №51, P.35237-35245</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B117"><label>117.</label><mixed-citation>[117] Kzhyshkowska J., Gratchev A., Goerdt S. // J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2006, V.10, №3, P.635-649</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B118"><label>118.</label><mixed-citation>[118] Schledzewski K., Falkowski M., Moldenhauer G., Metharom P., Kzhyshkowska J., Ganss R., Demory A., Falkowska-Hansen B., Kurzen H., Ugurel S. // J. Pathol. 2006, V.209, №1, P.67-77</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B119"><label>119.</label><mixed-citation>[119] Hascall V., Esco J.D. // Hyaluronan. In Essentials of Glycobiology / Ed. A. Varki, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Lab. Press, 2009, P.219-228</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B120"><label>120.</label><mixed-citation>[120] Ferrero E., Malavasi F. // J. Leukoc. Biol. 1999, V.65, №2, P.151-161</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B121"><label>121.</label><mixed-citation>[121] Brachtl G., Piñón Hofbauer J., Greil R., Hartmann T.N. // Ann. Hematol. 2014, V.93, №3, P.361-374</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B122"><label>122.</label><mixed-citation>[122] Solovieva I.A., Sobko E.A., Kraposhin A.Y., Demko I.V., Salmin A.B. // Pulmonology. (Mosc.). 2013, №5, P.81-84</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B123"><label>123.</label><mixed-citation>[123] Majumdar M., Meenakshi J., Goswami S.K., Datta K. // Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2002, V.291, P.829-837</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B124"><label>124.</label><mixed-citation>[124] Bost F., Diarra-Mehrpour M., Martin J.P. // Eur. J. Biochem. 1998, V.252, №3, P.339-346</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B125"><label>125.</label><mixed-citation>[125] Suzuki M., Kobayashi H., Tanaka Y., Kanayama N., Terao T. // J. Endocrinol. 2004, V.183, №1, P.29-38</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B126"><label>126.</label><mixed-citation>[126] San Martin S., Soto-Suazo M., Zorn T.M. // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. 2003, V.36, №8, P.1067-1071</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B127"><label>127.</label><mixed-citation>[127] Zhu R., Wang S.C., Sun C., Tao Y., Piao H.L., Wang X.Q., Du M.R., Da-Jin Li. // PLoS One. 2013, V.8, №9, e74812</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B128"><label>128.</label><mixed-citation>[128] Marzioni D., Kosanke G., Verdenelli F., Huppertz B., Kaufmann P. // Hum. Reprod. Update. 2000, V.6, №5, P.485-494</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B129"><label>129.</label><mixed-citation>[129] Cohen J., Naoura I., Castela M., von N’Guyen T., Oster M., Fontaine R., Chabbert-Buffet N., Darai E., Aractingi S. // Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 2014, V.183, P.70-77</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B130"><label>130.</label><mixed-citation>[130] Rogers P.A., Donoghue J.F., Girling J.E. // Placenta. 2008, V.29, P.48-54</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B131"><label>131.</label><mixed-citation>[131] Volchek M., Girling J.E., Lash G.E., Cann L., Kumar B., Robson S.C., Bulmer J.N., Rogers P.A. // Hum. Reprod. 2010, V.25, №10, P.2455-2464</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B132"><label>132.</label><mixed-citation>[132] Sölder E., Böckle B.C., Nguyen V.A., Fürhapter C., Obexer P., Erdel M., Stössel H., Romani N., Sepp N.T. // Microvasc. Res. 2012, V.84, №1, P.65-73</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B133"><label>133.</label><mixed-citation>[133] Famá E.A., Souza R.S., Melo C.M., Melo Pompei L., Pinhal M.A. // Clin. Chim. Acta. 2014, V.437, P.155-160</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B134"><label>134.</label><mixed-citation>[134] Maksimenko A.V., Turashev A.D. // J. Atherosclerosis and dyslipidemias. (Rus). 2011, №2, P.4-17</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
