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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2016-8-4-6-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Forum</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Форум</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">GMOs in Russia: Research, Society and Legislation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГМО в России - наука, общество и закон</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igorvk@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Georgiev</surname><given-names>P. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Георгиев</surname><given-names>П. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igorvk@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>K. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igorvk@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichnikov</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпичников</surname><given-names>M. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igorvk@igb.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Federal Research Centre “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр «Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии» РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 8, NO4 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 8, №4 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Korobko I.V., Georgiev P.G., Skryabin K.G., Kirpichnikov M.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Коробко И.В., Георгиев П.Г., Скрябин K.Г., Кирпичников M.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobko I.V., Georgiev P.G., Skryabin K.G., Kirpichnikov M.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробко И.В., Георгиев П.Г., Скрябин K.Г., Кирпичников M.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10410">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10410</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian legislation lags behind the rapid developments witnessed in genetic engineering. Only a scientifically based and well-substantiated policy on the place of organisms that are created with the use of genetic engineering technologies and an assessment of the risks associated with them could guarantee that the breakthroughs achieved in modern genetic engineering technologies are effectively put to use in the real economy. A lack of demand for such breakthroughs in the practical field will lead to stagnation in scientific research and to a loss of expertise.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Законодательное регулирование в России сегодня катастрофически отстает от уровня развития генной инженерии. Только взвешенный и научно обоснованный подход к позиционированию организмов, полученных с применением различных генно-инженерных технологий, а также к оценке рисков, связанных с ними, позволит эффективно использовать результаты передовых технологий генной инженерии в экономике. В отсутствие востребованности этих результатов в практическом секторе сложившаяся ситуация приведет к отставанию в научных исследованиях и к потере имеющихся сегодня компетенций.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Maksimenko O.G., Deykin A.V., Khodarovich Y.M., Georgiev P.G. // Acta Naturae. 2013, V.5, №1, P.33-46</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Kamionskaya A.M., Kuznetsov B.B., Skryabin K.G. // Patent RF № 2286385. IPC C12N15/00 (2006.01), C12N15/09 (2006.01), C12N15/82 (2006.01), A01H1/06 (2006.01), A01H4/00 (2006.01). // Patent RF № 2286385. 2006, 2286385</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Kamionskaya A.M., Kuznetsov B.B., Skryabin K.G. // Patent RF № 2286386. 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