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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10378</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2017-9-3-64-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Studying the Specific Activity of the Amide Form of HLDF-6 Peptide using the Transgenic Model of Alzheimer’s Disease</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Специфическая активность амидной формы пептида HLDF-6: изучение на трансгенной модели болезни Альцгеймера</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogachouk</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бoгачук</surname><given-names>A. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.idch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozheva</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожева</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proshin</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прошин</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherstnev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерстнев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotarev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотарев</surname><given-names>Ю. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipkin</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липкин</surname><given-names>В. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>apbog@mx.ibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр наркологии и психиатрии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of the Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Anokhin Institute of Normal Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт нормальной физиологии им. П.К. Анохина РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Molecular Genetics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт молекулярной генетики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Bogachouk A.P., Storozheva Z.I., Telegin G.B., Chernov A.S., Proshin A.T., Sherstnev V.V., Zolotarev Y.A., Lipkin V.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Бoгачук A.П., Сторожева З.И., Телегин Г.Б., Чернов A.С., Прошин A.T., Шерстнев В.В., Золотарев Ю.A., Липкин В.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogachouk A.P., Storozheva Z.I., Telegin G.B., Chernov A.S., Proshin A.T., Sherstnev V.V., Zolotarev Y.A., Lipkin V.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бoгачук A.П., Сторожева З.И., Телегин Г.Б., Чернов A.С., Прошин A.T., Шерстнев В.В., Золотарев Ю.A., Липкин В.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10378">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10378</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The neuroprotective and nootropic activities of the amide form (AF) of the HLDF-6 peptide (TGENHR-NH2 ) were studied in transgenic mice of the B6C3-Tg(APPswe,PSEN1de9)85Dbo (Tg+) line (the animal model of familial Alzheimer’s disease (AD)). The study was performed in 4 mouse groups: group 1 (study group): Tg+ mice intranasally injected with the peptide at a dose of 250 µg/kg; group 2 (active control): Tg+ mice intranasally injected with normal saline; group 3 (control 1): Tg- mice; and group 4 (control 2): C57Bl/6 mice. The cognitive functions were evaluated using three tests: the novel object recognition test, the conditioned passive avoidance task, and the Morris water maze. The results testify to the fact that the pharmaceutical substance (PhS) based on the AF of HLDF-6 peptide at a dose of 250 µg/kg administered intranasally efficiently restores the disturbed cognitive functions in transgenic mice. These results are fully consistent with the data obtained in animal models of Alzheimer’s disease induced by the injection of the beta-amyloid (βA) fragment 25-35 into the giant-cell nucleus basalis of Meynert or by co-injection of the βA fragment 25-35 and ibotenic acid into the hippocampus, and the model of ischemia stroke (chronic bilateral occlusion of carotids, 2VO). According to the overall results, PhS based on AF HLDF-6 was chosen as an object for further investigation; the dose of 250 µg/kg was used as an effective therapeutic dose. Intranasal administration was the route for delivery.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нейропротекторная и ноотропная активности амидной формы (АФ) пептида HLDF-6 (TGENНRNH2 ) изучены на трансгенных мышах линии B6C3-Tg(APPswe,PSEN1de9)85Dbo (Tg+) - животной модели наследственной болезни Альцгеймера (БА). Исследования проведены на четырех группах мышей: группа 1 (экспериментальная) - мыши Tg+, которым интраназально вводили пептид в дозе 250 мкг/кг; группа 2 (активный контроль) - мыши Tg+, которым интраназально вводили физиологический раствор; группа 3 (контроль-1) - мыши Tg-; группа 4 (контроль-2) - мыши линии С57Bl/6. Когнитивные функции оценивали с использованием теста распознавания объекта, теста пассивного избегания и лабиринта Морриса. Показано, что фармацевтическая субстанция (ФС) на основе АФ пептида HLDF-6 в условиях интраназальной доставки в дозе 250 мкг/кг эффективно восстанавливает нарушенные когнитивные функции у трансгенных мышей Tg+. Эти результаты полностью согласуются с данными, полученными на животных моделях болезни Альцгеймера, которым фрагмент (25-35) бета-амилоида (βА) вводили в базальное гигантоклеточное ядро Мейнерта, в гиппокамп вводили одновременно фрагмент βА и иботеновую кислоту, а также при ишемическом инсульте (хроническая окклюзия сонных артерий - 2VO). Исходя из полученных результатов, для проведения доклинических исследований выбрали ФС на основе АФ пептида HLDF-6, и в качестве эффективной терапевтической дозы - 250 мкг/кг ФС. Способ доставки - интраназальное введение.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Differentiation factor HLDF</kwd><kwd>amide form of HLDF-6 peptide</kwd><kwd>neuroprotective and nootropic activities</kwd><kwd>Alzheimer’s disease</kwd><kwd>transgenic mice</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амидная форма пептида HLDF-6</kwd><kwd>болезнь Альцгеймера</kwd><kwd>нейропротекторная и ноотропная активности</kwd><kwd>трансгенные мыши</kwd><kwd>фактор дифференцировки HLDF</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Government Contract no. 14N08.11.0002) and the Program of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences “Molecular and Cellular Biology.”</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации (государственный контракт № 14N08.11.0002) и программой Президиума РАН «Молекулярная и клеточная биология». 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