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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10376</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2017-9-3-55-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Death Receptors: New Opportunities in Cancer Therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Рецепторы смерти: новые возможности в терапии онкологических заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukrainskaya</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Украинская</surname><given-names>В. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанов</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glagoleva</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глаголева</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Knorre</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кнорре</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belogurov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белогуров</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabibov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габибов</surname><given-names>A. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>stepanov.aleksei.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Ukrainskaya V.M., Stepanov A.V., Glagoleva I.S., Knorre V.D., Belogurov A.A., Gabibov A.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Украинская В.M., Степанов A.В., Глаголева И.С., Кнорре В.Д., Белогуров A.A., Габибов A.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ukrainskaya V.M., Stepanov A.V., Glagoleva I.S., Knorre V.D., Belogurov A.A., Gabibov A.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Украинская В.M., Степанов A.В., Глаголева И.С., Кнорре В.Д., Белогуров A.A., Габибов A.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10376">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10376</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article offers a detailed review of the current approaches to anticancer therapy that target the death receptors of malignant cells. Here, we provide a comprehensive overview of the structure and function of death receptors and their ligands, describe the current and latest trends in the development of death receptor agonists, and perform their comparative analysis. In addition, we discuss the DR4 and DR5 agonistic antibodies that are being evaluated at various stages of clinical trials. Finally, we conclude by stating that death receptor agonists may be improved through increasing their stability, solubility, and elimination half-life, as well as by overcoming the resistance of tumor cells. What’s more, effective application of these antibodies requires a more detailed study of their use in combination with other anticancer agents.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В представленном обзоре рассмотрены подходы к терапии опухолей с использованием клеточных рецепторов смерти. Описано строение и функционирование рецепторов смерти и их лигандов. Охарактеризованы направления разработки агонистов рецепторов смерти и проведен их сравнительный анализ. Также рассмотрены антитела - агонисты рецепторов DR4 и DR5, находящиеся на различных этапах клинических исследований. Сделан вывод, что усовершенствование агонистов рецепторов смерти предполагает повышение их стабильности, растворимости и периода полувыведения, а также преодоление резистентности опухолевых клеток. Для эффективного применения антител требуется более подробное изучение их комбинаций с другими противоопухолевыми агентами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>death receptors</kwd><kwd>DR4</kwd><kwd>DR5</kwd><kwd>TNF</kwd><kwd>tumor cells</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>рецепторы смерти</kwd><kwd>DR4</kwd><kwd>DR5</kwd><kwd>ФНО</kwd><kwd>опухолевые клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation №14-24-00106. A.V. Stepanov received personal financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and Moscow City Government in the framework of research project № 15-34-70037 mol_a_mos.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта РНФ № 14-24-00106. А.В. Степанов получил персональную финансовую поддержку РФФИ и Правительства Москвы в рамках научного проекта № 15-34-70037 мол_а_мос.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Deyev S.M., Lebedenko E.N., Petrovskaya L.E., Dolgikh D.A., Gabibov A.G., Kirpichnikov M.P. // Russian Chemical Reviews. 2015, V.84, №1, P.1-26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Wong R.S. // J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. 2011, V.30, P.87</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Parameswaran N., Patial S. // Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. 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