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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10370</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2017-9-4-74-83</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Research Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multilocus Analysis of Genetic Susceptibility to Myocardial Infarction in Russians: Replication Study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мультилокусный анализ генетической предрасположенности к инфаркту миокарда у русских: репликационное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukava</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукава</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmak</surname><given-names>G. J.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осьмак</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>O. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Favorov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаворов</surname><given-names>A. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="US">United States</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhnovich</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахнович</surname><given-names>Р. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ruda</surname><given-names>M. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руда</surname><given-names>M. Я.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Favorova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаворова</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>olga.favorova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Scientific Center for Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff3"><institution>Oncology Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Kukava N.G., Titov B.V., Osmak G.J., Matveeva N.A., Kulakova O.G., Favorov A.V., Shakhnovich R.M., Ruda M.Y., Favorova O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Кукава Н.Г., Титов Б.В., Осьмак Г.Ж., Матвеева Н.A., Кулакова O.Г., Фаворов A.В., Шахнович Р.M., Руда M.Я., Фаворова O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kukava N.G., Titov B.V., Osmak G.J., Matveeva N.A., Kulakova O.G., Favorov A.V., Shakhnovich R.M., Ruda M.Y., Favorova O.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кукава Н.Г., Титов Б.В., Осьмак Г.Ж., Матвеева Н.A., Кулакова O.Г., Фаворов A.В., Шахнович Р.M., Руда M.Я., Фаворова O.O.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10370">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10370</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In search of genetic markers of myocardial infarction (MI) risk, which have prognostic significance for Russians, we performed a replication study of MI association with genetic variants of PCSK9 (rs562556), APOE (epsilon polymorphism, rs7412 and rs429358), LPL (rs320), MTHFR (rs1801133), eNOS (rs2070744), and the 9p21 region (rs1333049) in 405 patients with MI and 198 controls. Significant MI association was observed with variants of the lipid metabolism genes (PCSK9, APOE and LPL), and of eNOS. The SNPs in the MTHFR gene and the 9p21 region were not significantly associated with MI one by one but were included in several different MI-associated allelic combinations identified by multilocus analysis. Since we have not revealed nonlinear epistatic interactions between the components of the identified combinations, we postulate that the cumulative effect of genes that form a combination arises from the summation of their small independent contributions. The prognostic significance of the additive composite model built from the PCSK9, APOE, LPL, and eNOS genes as genetic markers was assessed using ROC analysis. After we included these markers in the previously published composite model of individual genetic risk of MI, the prognostic efficacy in our sample reached AUC = 0.676. However, the results obtained in this study certainly need to be replicated in an independent sample of Russians.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В поисках генетических маркеров риска инфаркта миокарда (ИМ), обладающих прогностической значимостью для русского этноса, провели репликационное исследование ассоциации с ИМ вариантов генов PCSK9 (rs562556), APOE (эпсилон-полиморфизм, rs7412 и rs429358), LPL (rs320), MTHFR (rs1801133), eNOS (rs2070744) и области 9p21 (rs1333049) у 405 пациентов, перенесших ИМ, в сравнении с 198 индивидами контрольной группы. Наблюдали значимую ассоциацию вариантов генов липидного обмена PCSK9, APOE и LPL, а также гена eNOS с ИМ. Варианты гена MTHFR и rs1333049 области 9p21 оказались незначимыми поодиночке, но входили в состав нескольких различных ИМ-ассоциированных аллельных сочетаний, обнаруженных с помощью мультилокусного анализа. Нелинейных эпистатических взаимодействий между компонентами найденных сочетаний не обнаружено. Сделано заключение, что кумулятивный эффект генов в составе сочетания возникает в результате суммирования их малых независимых вкладов. С помощью ROC-анализа оценивали прогностическую значимость аддитивной композитной модели, построенной с использованием генов PCSK9, APOE, LPL и eNOS как генетических маркеров. После включения этих маркеров в ранее опубликованную нами композитную модель индивидуального генетического риска ИМ предсказательная эффективность достигла значения AUC = 0.676. Однако результаты, полученные в настоящем исследовании, безусловно, нуждаются в воспроизведении на независимой выборке русских.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>Russians</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>allelic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>multilocus analysis</kwd><kwd>genetic markers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллельный полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>генетические маркеры</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>мультилокусный анализ</kwd><kwd>русские</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (grant No. 16-14-10251).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана Российским научным фондом (грант № 16-14-10251).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Dai X., Wiernek S., Evans J.P., Runge M.S. // World J. 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