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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2017-9-3-27-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antitumor Vaccines Based on Dendritic Cells: From Experiments using Animal Tumor Models to Clinical Trials</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Противоопухолевые вакцины на основе дендритных клеток: от экспериментов на животных моделях до клинических испытаний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>O. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>markov_oleg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mironova@niboch.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vlassov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Власов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>markov_oleg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenkova</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенкова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>markov_oleg@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine SB RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO3 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №3 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Markov O.V., Mironova N.L., Vlassov V.V., Zenkova М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Марков O.В., Миронова Н.Л., Власов В.В., Зенкова М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Markov O.V., Mironova N.L., Vlassov V.V., Zenkova М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Марков O.В., Миронова Н.Л., Власов В.В., Зенкова М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10368">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10368</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The routine methods used to treat oncological diseases have a number of drawbacks, including non-specific action and severe side effects for patients. Furthermore, tumor diseases are associated with a suppression of the immune system that often leads to the inefficiency of standard treatment methods. The development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches having specific antitumor action and that activate the immune system is of crucial importance. Vaccines based on dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with tumor antigens ex vivo that can activate antitumor cytotoxic T-cell responses stand out among different antitumor immunotherapeutic approaches. This review is focused on analyzing different methods of DC-based vaccine preparation and current research in antitumor DC-based vaccines using animal tumor models and in clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Стандартные методы терапии опухолевых заболеваний обладают рядом недостатков, главные из которых неспецифичность и тяжелые побочные эффекты. Кроме того, опухолевые заболевания сопряжены с подавлением иммунной системы, что может быть причиной неэффективности стандартных методов лечения. Поэтому актуальной представляется разработка иммунотерапевтических подходов, обладающих специфическим противоопухолевым действием и приводящих к активации иммунной системы. Среди множества методов выделяются вакцины на основе дендритных клеток (ДК), нагруженных опухолевыми антигенами ex vivo, способные индуцировать противоопухолевый ответ цитотоксических Т-клеток. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены подходы к приготовлению ДК-вакцин, а также результаты изучения противоопухолевой активности ДК-вакцин на мышиных моделях in vivo и в клинических испытаниях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dendritic cells</kwd><kwd>antitumor vaccines</kwd><kwd>delivery of tumor antigens</kwd><kwd>murine tumor models</kwd><kwd>clinical trials</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дендритные клетки</kwd><kwd>доставка опухолевых антигенов</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd><kwd>мышиные модели опухолевых заболеваний</kwd><kwd>противоопухолевые вакцины</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by the Special Purpose Programme “Research and Development in a Priority Direction of Development of the Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2014–2020” (Agreement No. 14.607.21.0043, project RFMEFI60714X0043)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ФЦНТП «Исследования и разработки по приоритетным направлениям развития научно-технологического комплекса России на 2014–2020 годы» (соглашение № 14.607.21.0043, уникальный идентификатор RFMEFI60714X0043).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Slingluff C.L.Jr., Petroni G.R., Yamshchikov G.V., Hibbitts S., Grosh W.W., Chianese-Bullock K.A., Bissonette E.A., Barnd D.L., Deacon D.H., Patterson J.W. // J. 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