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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10363</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2017-9-4-42-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Super-Resolution Microscopy in Studying the Structure and Function of the Cell Nucleus</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микроскопия сверхвысокого разрешения в изучении структуры и функционирования клеточного ядра</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryabichko</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рябичко</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yul.biogen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yul.biogen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Л. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yul.biogen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>E. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yul.biogen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shidlovskii</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шидловский</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>yul.biogen@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Gene Biology RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии гена РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 9, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 9, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Ryabichko S.S., Ibragimov A.N., Lebedeva L.A., Kozlov E.N., Shidlovskii Y.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Рябичко С.С., Ибрагимов A.Н., Лебедева Л.A., Козлов E.Н., Шидловский Ю.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryabichko S.S., Ibragimov A.N., Lebedeva L.A., Kozlov E.N., Shidlovskii Y.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рябичко С.С., Ибрагимов A.Н., Лебедева Л.A., Козлов E.Н., Шидловский Ю.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10363">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10363</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, novel microscopic methods commonly referred to as super- resolution microscopy have been developed. These methods enable the visualization of a cell with a resolution of up to 10 nm. The application of these methods is of great interest in studying the structure and function of the cell nucleus. The review describes the main achievements in this field.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние десятилетия были разработаны новые микроскопические технологии, получившие общее название микроскопия сверхвысокого разрешения. Эти технологии позволяют получать изображения клетки в свете видимого диапазона с разрешением до 10 нм. Применение микроскопии нового типа представляет большой интерес для изучения строения и функционирования клеточного ядра. В обзоре рассмотрены основные данные, полученные в этой области.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>histone</kwd><kwd>DNA</kwd><kwd>super-resolution microscopy</kwd><kwd>chromatin</kwd><kwd>chromosome</kwd><kwd>cell nucleus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гистоны</kwd><kwd>ДНК</kwd><kwd>микроскопия сверхвысокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>хроматин</kwd><kwd>хромосома</kwd><kwd>ядро клетки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by a grant from the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, No. 14.613.21.0036 (unique identifier RFMEFI61315X0036).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Министерства образования и науки РФ 14.613.21.0036 (уникальный идентификатор RFMEFI61315X0036).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Vivante A., Brozgol E., Bronshtein I., Garini Y. // Methods. 2017, V.123, P.128-137</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Flyamer I.M., Gassler J., Imakaev M., Brandao H.B., Ulianov S.V., Abdennur N., Razin S.V., Mirny L.A., Tachibana-Konwalski K. // Nature 2017, V.544, №7648, P.110-114</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Sati S., Cavalli G. // Chromosoma. 2017, V.126, №1, P.33-44</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Candès E.J., Fernandez-Granda C. // Commun. 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