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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10352</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2018-10-1-24-33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pathogenesis of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Rodent Experimental Models</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Патогенез сахарного диабета 1 типа и экспериментальные модели на лабораторных грызунах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvazava</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвазава</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gvazava.inessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogovaya</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роговая</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gvazava.inessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gvazava.inessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorotelyak</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воротеляк</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gvazava.inessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasiliev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>gvazava.inessa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития им. Н.К. Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff5"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Gvazava I.G., Rogovaya O.S., Borisov M.A., Vorotelyak E.A., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Гвазава И.Г., Роговая О.С., Борисов М.А., Воротеляк Е.А., Васильев А.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvazava I.G., Rogovaya O.S., Borisov M.A., Vorotelyak E.A., Vasiliev A.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвазава И.Г., Роговая О.С., Борисов М.А., Воротеляк Е.А., Васильев А.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10352">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10352</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its severe complications is on the rise. The study of the pathogenesis of the onset and the progression of complications related to the disease, as well as the search for new therapeutic agents and methods of treatment, remains relevant. Experimental models are extremely important in the study of diabetes. This survey contains a synthesis of the most commonly used experimental animal models described in scientific literature. The mechanisms of the streptozotocin model are also analyzed and discussed, as it is considered as the most adequate and easily reproducible diabetes model. A review of the significant advantages and disadvantages of the described models has also been conducted.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сахарный диабет и его осложнения представляют собой самую распространенную эндокринную патологию в большинстве стран мира. Изучение патогенетических механизмов возникновения и прогрессии этого заболевания, а также поиск новых терапевтических средств и способов терапии остаются актуальными на сегодняшний день. Важнейшее значение для изучения сахарного диабета имеют экспериментальные модели. В обзоре обобщены данные о наиболее часто используемых животных моделях. Проанализированы и обсуждены механизмы стрептозотоцинового диабета как наиболее адекватной и легко воспроизводимой экспериментальной модели диабета. Рассмотрены значимые преимущества и недостатки описанных моделей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>beta-cells</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>experimental laboratory animals</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>Langerhans islets</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>streptozotocin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бета-клетки</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>стрептозотоцин</kwd><kwd>экспериментальные лабораторные животные</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out within the state assignment of Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biolog (“Mechanisms of cell differentiation in morphogenesis and restoration processes” No. 0108-2018-0004).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания ИБР РАН им. Н.К. Кольцова «Механизмы клеточной дифференциации в морфогенезе и процессах восстановления» (№ 0108-2018-0004).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] // WHO Bulletin No. 312, April 2016 // WHO Bulletin 2016, №312</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Balabolkin M.I., Dedov I.I. // Diabetes mellitus. 2000, №3, P.2-10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>[3] Eisenbarth G.S. // N. Engl. J. Med. 1986, №314, P.1360-1368</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>[4] Daaboul J., Schtz D. // Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 2003, №4, P.317-323</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>[5] Nikonova T.V. // Diabetes mellitus. 2006, №3, P.59-64</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>[6] Ide A., Eisenbarth G.S. // Rev. Endocr. Metab. 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