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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10320</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2018-10-4-87-94</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Forum</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Форум</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Mechanism of Fluorescence Quenching of Protein Photosensitizers Based on miniSOG During Internalization of the HER2 Receptor</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Механизм тушения флуоресценции белковых фотосенсибилизаторов на основе miniSOG в процессе интернализации рецептора HER2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzichkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузичкина</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuzichkinazhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилова</surname><given-names>O. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuzichkinazhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deyev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>С. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kuzichkinazhenya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kuzichkina E.O., Shilova O.N., Deyev S.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Кузичкина E.O., Шилова O.Н., Деев С.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzichkina E.O., Shilova O.N., Deyev S.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузичкина E.O., Шилова O.Н., Деев С.M.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10320">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10320</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The protein photosensitizer miniSOG is a promising agent for photodynamic therapy. The genetically encoded phototoxins 4D5scFv-miniSOG and DARPin-miniSOG specifically bind to the HER2 receptor overexpressed on the surface of cancer cells and promote receptor-mediated internalization of HER2. We show that ingestion of proteins in a complex with the receptor reduces the fluorescent signal of the phototoxic module in endosomes. In order to clarify the mechanism of decrease in the fluorescence intensity of miniSOG-based proteins as they enter a cancer cell during internalization, we analyzed the influence of different factors, including low pH, proteolysis, cofactor reduction, and shielding, on changes in the fluorescence of photosensitizers. Shielding and absorption of miniSOG fluorescence by cell fluorophores, including cytochrome c, were found to contribute significantly to the changes in the fluorescent properties of miniSOG.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Белковый фотосенсибилизатор miniSOG является перспективным агентом для фотодинамической терапии. Генетически кодируемые фототоксины 4D5scFv-miniSOG и DARPin-miniSOG способны специфически связываться с онкомаркером HER2, который сверхэкспрессируется на поверхности раковых клеток, а также способствовать его интернализации. Установлено, что попадание белков в комплексе с этим рецептором в эндосомы приводит к падению флуоресцентного сигнала фототоксического модуля. С целью выяснения механизма угасания флуоресценции проанализировано влияние таких факторов, как низкие значения pH, протеолиз, восстановление кофактора и др. Обнаружено, что значимый вклад в изменение флуоресцентных свойств вносит экранирование и поглощение флуоресценции miniSOG флуорофорами клетки, в том числе цитохромом с.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>targeted protein photosensitizers</kwd><kwd>internalization</kwd><kwd>miniSOG</kwd><kwd>HER2 receptor</kwd><kwd>fluorescence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адресные белковые фотосенсибилизаторы</kwd><kwd>интернализация</kwd><kwd>miniSOG</kwd><kwd>рецептор HER2</kwd><kwd>флуоресценция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (KOMFI) No. 17-00-00121 (obtaining targeted recombinant proteins), RSF No. 14-24-00106 (studies on tumor cells). The work was carried out using the central processing facility IBKh supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science, agreement identifier RFMEFI62117X0018.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа поддержана грантами РФФИ КОМФИ № 17-00-00121 (получение адресных рекомбинантных белков), РНФ № 14-24-00106 (исследования на опухолевых клетках). Работа выполнена с использованием ЦКП ИБХ, поддержанного Минобрнауки России, идентификатор соглашения RFMEFI62117X0018.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Kuimova M.K., Bhatti M., Deonarain M., Yahioglu G., Levitt J.A., Stamati I., Suhling K., Phillips D. // Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2007, V.6, №9, P.933-939</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>[2] Wu D., Yotnda P. // J. Vis. 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