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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10318</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2018-10-4-79-86</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Forum</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Форум</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Variants of Mitochondrial Genome and Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Development in Russians</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Варианты митохондриального генома и риск развития рассеянного склероза у русских</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козин</surname><given-names>M. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulakova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулакова</surname><given-names>O. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселёв</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balanovsky</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балановский</surname><given-names>O. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boyko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойко</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Favorova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаворова</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kozinmax1992@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center of Cardiology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр кардиологии Минздрава РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Biobank of north Eurasia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Биобанк Северной Евразии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Kozin M.S., Kulakova O.G., Kiselev I.S., Balanovsky O.P., Boyko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Козин M.С., Кулакова O.Г., Киселёв И.С., Балановский O.П., Бойко A.Н., Фаворова O.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kozin M.S., Kulakova O.G., Kiselev I.S., Balanovsky O.P., Boyko A.N., Favorova O.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Козин M.С., Кулакова O.Г., Киселёв И.С., Балановский O.П., Бойко A.Н., Фаворова O.O.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10318">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10318</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the first time in the history of ethnic Russians, an association analysis the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) was performed for the mitochondrial haplogroups H, J, K, and U, as well as for the individual mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) polymorphisms discriminating these haplogroups (m.1719G &gt; A, m. 7028C &gt; T, m.9055G &gt; A, m.10398A &gt; G, m.12308A &gt; G). A total of 283 unrelated patients with the relapsing-remitting form of MS and 290 healthy controls were enrolled in the study. Association of haplogroup J with MS was observed (P = 0.0055, OR = 2.00 [95% CI 1.21-3.41]). After gender stratification, the association remained significant in women (P = 0.0083, OR = 2.20 [95% CI 1.19-4.03]). A multilocus analysis of the association between combinations of mtDNA haplogroups with variants of 38 nuclear immune-related genes and MS risk was carried out. MS-associated biallelic combinations of haplogroup J with the alleles CCL5 rs2107538*A, PVT1 rs2114358*G, TNFSF14 rs1077667*C, and IL4 rs2243250*C, which were not associated with MS individually, were identified. For the combination of haplogroup J and the CCL5*A allele (P = 0.00043, OR = 5.47 [95% CI 1.85-16.15]), a epistatic (synergistic) interaction between the components was established using two statistical criteria: the PFLINT value in the Fisher-like interaction numeric test and the synergy factor, SF (PFLINT = 0.025, SF = 4.32 [95% CI 1.20-15.60]). The combination of haplogroup J and the PVT1*G allele is characterized by PFLINT = 0.084; SF = 3.05 [95% CI 1.00-9.31] and can also be epistatic. Thus, interaction between nuclear and mitochondrial genome components in the risk of developing MS was demonstrated for the first time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Впервые у этнических русских проведен анализ ассоциации с развитием рассеянного склероза (РС) гаплогрупп H, J, K и U митохондриального генома, а также отдельных полиморфных вариантов генов митохондриальной ДНК (мтДНК), дискриминирующих эти гаплогруппы (m.1719G &gt; A, m.7028C &gt; T, m.9055G &gt; A, m.10398A &gt; G, m.12308A &gt; G). Исследуемая выборка включала 283 неродственных больных ремиттирующей формой РС и 290 здоровых доноров. Наблюдали ассоциацию гаплогруппы J c РС (P = 0.0055; ОШ = 2.00 [95% ДИ 1.21-3.41]). При гендерной стратификации значимая ассоциация сохранялась у женщин (P = 0.0083; ОШ = 2.20 [95% ДИ 1.19-4.03]). Проведен мультилокусный анализ ассоциации с РС сочетаний гаплогрупп мтДНК и вариантов 38 ядерных генов, вовлеченных в функционирование иммунной системы. Выявлены ассоциированные с РС биаллельные сочетания гаплогруппы J с аллелями CCL5 rs2107538*A, PVT1 rs2114358*G, TNFSF14 rs1077667*C и IL4 rs2243250*C, поодиночке не ассоциированными значимо с РС. Для сочетания гаплогруппы J и аллеля CCL5*A (P = 0.00043; ОШ = 5.47 [95% ДИ 1.85-16.15]) при помощи двух статистических критериев (значение PFLINT в точном трехфакторном тесте, подобном точному критерию Фишера, и фактор синергии, SF) установлен эпистатический (синергический) характер взаимодействия компонентов (PFLINT = 0.025; SF = 4.32 [95% ДИ 1.20-15.60]). Сочетание гаплогруппы J с аллелем PVT1*G характеризуется PFLINT = 0.084; SF = 3.05 [95% ДИ 1.00-9.31] и также может быть эпистатическим. Таким образом, впервые показано взаимодействие компонентов ядерного и митохондриального геномов при формировании риска развития РС.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multiple sclerosis</kwd><kwd>mitochondrial genome</kwd><kwd>nuclear genome</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd><kwd>multilocus analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd><kwd>митохондриальный геном</kwd><kwd>мультилокусный анализ</kwd><kwd>рассеянный склероз</kwd><kwd>ядерный геном</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant No. 17-04-01293).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ (грант № 17-04-01293).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Karussis D. // J. 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