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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Acta Naturae</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Acta Naturae</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2075-8251</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Acta Naturae Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">10312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32607/20758251-2018-10-3-4-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Experimental Models of Spinal Cord Injury in Laboratory Rats</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экспериментальное моделирование травмы спинного мозга у лабораторных крыс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минаков</surname><given-names>A. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>telegin@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>telegin@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Asutin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асютин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>telegin@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konovalov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коновалов</surname><given-names>Н. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>telegin@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telegin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телегин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>telegin@bibch.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Branch of Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Филиал Института биоорганической химии им. академиков М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Autonomous Institution «N .N. Burdenko National Scientific and Practical Center for Neurosurgery» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научно-практический медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии имени академика Н.Н. Бурденко Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 10, NO3 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 10, №3 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-17"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Minakov A.N., Chernov A.S., Asutin D.S., Konovalov N.A., Telegin G.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Минаков A.Н., Чернов A.С., Асютин Д.С., Коновалов Н.A., Телегин Г.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minakov A.N., Chernov A.S., Asutin D.S., Konovalov N.A., Telegin G.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минаков A.Н., Чернов A.С., Асютин Д.С., Коновалов Н.A., Телегин Г.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10312">https://actanaturae.ru/2075-8251/article/view/10312</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologies associated with spinal cord injury are some of the leading diseases in the world. The search for new therapeutic agents and 3D biodegradable materials for the recovery of spinal cord functions is a topical issue. In this review, we have summarized the literature data on the most common experimental models of spinal cord injury in laboratory rats and analyzed the experience of using 3D biodegradable materials (scaffolds) in experimental studies of spinal trauma. The advantages and disadvantages of the described models are systematically analyzed in this review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболевания, приобретенные в результате травмы спинного мозга, занимают одно из ведущих мест в мире. Поиск новых терапевтических соединений и биодеградируемых многомерных материалов для восстановления функций спинного мозга является актуальной задачей. В обзоре обобщены данные о наиболее часто используемых экспериментальных моделях травмы спинного мозга у лабораторных крыс, а также проанализирован опыт применения биодеградируемых многомерных материалов - скаффолдов при экспериментальном изучении спинальной травмы. Проведен систематический анализ значимых преимуществ и недостатков описанных моделей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>laboratory rat</kwd><kwd>biomodeling</kwd><kwd>scaffolds</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биомоделирование</kwd><kwd>лабораторная крыса</kwd><kwd>скаффолды</kwd><kwd>травма спинного мозга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>[1] Friedli L., Rosenzweig E.S., Barraud Q., Schubert M., Dominici N., Awai L., Nielson J.L., Musienko P., Nout-Lomas Y., Zhong H. // Sci. Transl. 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